Safe Following Gap

Pick a speed, see the space to keep. Everything runs in the browser.

40 km/h
2.0 s
Road
Gap to keep · 5 car lengths 22.2 m
Braking 9.5 m
Total to stop 31.7 m
Gap (reaction) Braking

Two seconds is a following rule, not a stopping distance. The space you actually need to stop is the reaction bar plus the braking bar. On a wet road the braking bar grows, the reaction bar does not.

CountryFollowing rule
United Kingdom2 seconds — Highway Code rule 126, guidance rather than law
Australia2 seconds; 3 in NSW; 4 for heavy vehicles
Japan2 seconds on ordinary roads, 3 on expressways
France2 seconds
GermanyHalf the speedometer reading, roughly 1.8 seconds
IndonesiaNo official figure in the traffic law